Monday, 16 June 2014

Twelve Channel ECG

Electrocardiogram is the abbreviation of ECG that is also known as EKG by many people. Basically, ECG is a test that checks all the problems that are related to the heart. They are usually tested with some kind of electrical activity. This makes the procedure of ECG successful. Different kind of channels is used for the process of ECG. It all depends on the condition of the patients that what kind of machine and with how many channels is required for the ECG of the patient. ECG is one of the simplest and painless test for the heart problems that records all the electrical activities of the heart with the help of a machine with one or more channels efficiently. During the procedure of ECG, an electric signal is spread usually from the top to the bottom of the heart with each and every heartbeat. When these electrical signals spread from the top of the heart to the bottom, all these signals together help the heart in contracting and pumping the blood and this process is repeated with the every new heartbeat.

Most of the times, the twelve channel ECG is required for testing the heart problems of the patients. It always depends on the cardio conditions of the patients that what how many channels are required for their ECG. If all the problems of the heart need to be checked with the help of the electrocardiographs, then the twelve channel ECG is always recommended. There are many advantages of the twelve channel ECG. There are twelve channel ECG machines available in the markets as well, so that the people can do the ECG easily at their homes with the help of these twelve channel ECG machines. Most of the twelve channel ECG machines have the following features:

• 12 LED simultaneous acquisition.

• Detection and alarm as well on lead off and low battery.

• Built in ECG stimulator for the purpose of DEMO.

• Unique 6 CH+P Printing mode, very convenient for the physical examination and the printing report on the A4 paper.
Chhipa Medical

Friday, 13 June 2014

Three Channel ECG

ECG is also known as EKG and it is an abbreviation of Electrocardiogram that is basically a test that checks for all the problems that are related to the heart with some kind of electrical activity. There is different kind of electrical activities introduced for the process of ECG. It all depends on the cardiologist that what kind of electrical machine he uses for the process of ECG. Different ECG machines are required for different patients depending on their conditions. ECG is a very simple and painless test that records the electrical activities of the heart of the patients very efficiently. In the process of ECG, with every heartbeat, an electrical signal is spread from the top of the heart to its bottom. When it travels from the top to the bottom, these signals causes the heart to contract and pump the blood and this process keeps on going with every new heartbeat.

Different ECG channels are used by different cardiologists, depending on the cardio conditions of the patients. Most of the times three channel ECG is used for the cardio patients as it has many advantages. There are many machines available in the market that helps in performing the task of the ECG or EKG. Some of the features of these three channel ECG machines are:

• They are compact in size and very easy to use.

• Used for direct operation.

• Portable.

• 12 leads simultaneous waveforms display.
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Six Channel ECG

An electrocardiogram is utilized for the purpose of monitoring the heart and its beat. Each and every heart beat can be brought on by means of impulse which is electrical commonly produced by unique tissues from the upper chamber of your heart. An electrocardiogram is also known as ECG or EKG. Its objective is typically to record these kinds of electrical signs as they pass through your heart. Your personal doctor may utilize an electrocardiogram to find patterns in the midst of the heartbeats in addition to tempos to detect different heart circumstances.

Electrocardiographs diagnose this electric impulses linked with the activity of the heart in addition to generate an ECG, the graphical record of the time versus voltage. They are utilized to spot in addition to help out with the treatment of some varieties of heart problems and arrhythmias. In addition they ascertain the patient’s a reaction to the therapy of drugs, also it helps reveal developments as well as improvements in the function of the heart.

Multichannel electrocardiographs record impulses by several leads at the same time and are frequently used rather than single-channel units. A number of electrocardiographs are capable of doing automated dimension in addition to elucidation.
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Single Channel ECG

Electrocardiographs are used for the detection of the electrical signals that are associated with the cardiac activities and for the production of ECG or Electrocardiograms. ECG is basically a graphic record of all the voltage versus the time. ECG or EKG is used for the detection, diagnosis and assisting in the treatment of some types of the heart diseases and also for the arrhythmias for the determination of the patient’s response to the drug therapy and for revealing all the trends and the changes in the functions of the heart. Different kind of ECG channels has been in use by different physicians, but most of them have been using the single channel ECG for getting the accurate results of the hearts. The single channel ECG have been recording the heart signals from only one lead that makes it really very easy for the doctors to detect what kind of heart problem the patient is actually suffering from.

Some of these single channel ECG can also perform the automatic functioning, measurement and interpretation of the ECG as one of the most selectable and optional feature. This has been a great help for all the cardiologists working with the single channel ECG. The single channel ECG consists of the ECG units, cables and the electrodes. These single channel ECG have got the following features usually:

• A 12 lead system including three different types of leads that are bipolar, unipolar and precordial.

• The 12 leads presenting different kind of perspectives of the electrical activities of the heart.

• Produces ECG waveforms in which all the P waves, T waves and QRS complex vary in the amplitude and polarity.
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Thursday, 12 June 2014

Definition of Blood Vessel Inflammation

The medical term for blood vessel inflammation is vasculitis or angiitis. Inflammation of veins is called venulitis and inflammation of arteries is called arteritis. Vasculitis is the term used for a group of diseases that cause blood vessels inflammation.
 

Features

In vasculitis, the inflammation of blood vessels causes them to become thicker. This makes it harder for the blood to move through them, and the supply of oxygen to the tissues is hindered. In extreme cases, the condition can result in blot clots and aneurysms.

Types

There are many different diseases that feature vasculitis, but affect different blood vessels and organs. Examples include: Behcet's disease, Churg-Strauss syndrome, cryoglobulinemia, Kawasaki disease, Takayasu's arteritis and Henoch-Schönlein purpura.
Ehow

Wednesday, 11 June 2014

Fetal Monitoring System

Childbirth is a complex series of mechanism by which a foetus is brought to the outside world. During gestation mother goes by a number of physiological changes that aids in maintaining her pregnant status. The journey that starts from developing embryo leads to delivery of the foetus. The whole pregnancy period is of 37 weeks. During this gestational period a mother has to go through regular visits to her gynaecologist, in those visits the mother undergoes a series of blood test and ultrasound screening to detect the foetal status. There are certain invasive tests performed to detect foetal abnormality. Preserving foetus and maintaining a non hostile environment inside a mother’s womb is necessary to maintain an effective foetus status.

There are foetal monitors developed to keep a check system on foetus development. There are two types of monitoring systems, external monitoring devices and invasive monitory devices.
External monitors include DOPTONE. Doptone is a Doppler foetal heart rate monitor .It detects the heart rate of a foetus growing inside of a pregnant woman. A foetal stethoscope can also be used for similar purpose but by stethoscope only the examiner can hear the heart beat. In early stages the foetus heart beat corresponds with the mother heart beat however by the end of ninth month the foetal heart beats 155 beats per minute.

The Doppler has a transducer that converts the heart beat of foetus into electric signals that can be heard by examiner and even the mother. Another external monitor used in obstetrics is cardiotocography. It records the mothers’ uterine contractions with the foetal heart beat.
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Patient Monitor

In the hospital practice, Patient monitors have provided great use to doctors to keep an account of patient’s health status. Tracking the well being position of a patient is important for medical personnel. Different monitors like ECG MACHINES, EEG MONITOR, B.P APPARATUS, PULSE OXIMETER and GLUCOMETER are widely used in hospital system.

ECG machines measures the conductivity of a patient’s heart. Electrocardiography i.e. ECG is a graphical presentation of working of a normal heart. It denotes the normal breathing rhythm of the heart and detects abnormality by creating abnormal notches and flat curves in the reading. Patients visiting a hospital for cardiac issues have different wave pattern. By ECG we can diagnose heart valve issues and comes to a conclusion for slow and fast heart rhythms.

EEG stands for electroencephalography is basically a recording of human brain activity and the EEG machine measures the voltage and current generated by a normal brain. EEG consists of multiple thin electrodes that are attached to a human scalp. This device is used to diagnose diseases like epilepsy, brain pathologies, coma and brain death. Tumours and stroke cases are detected through EEG.

B.P Apparatus is a device to monitor ones blood pressure. From B.P Apparatus you can detect heart contractility and relaxibility. It also measures you pulse pressure. There are two readings recoded through this apparatus, systolic reading that determines the pressure heart generates to pump blood through the body.
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Fetal Monitor

It is said that being pregnant is one of the best experiences in a woman’s life. After all it is no small miracle of conceiving and sustaining life in one’s own body for nine months. This period is filled with a lot of hopes, dreams, love, care, and fear. If you are also a mother or even a father to be then you should definitely know about a fetal monitor and its use.

First of all we are going to look into what a fetal monitor really is. As the name suggests it is a small device which helps in monitoring your fetus or baby. It works pretty much how an ultrasound works but is generally used when you go into labor, sometimes periodically or otherwise during the whole time. You can regularly use your fetal monitor to keep a track of your baby’s heart beat.

An electronic fetal monitor is also used to tell what effects your contractions during labor are having on the baby. More and more women are now choosing to have a fetal monitor strapped on during labor so they know how the baby is doing during labor. The two disks strapped to your abdominal area help in monitoring your baby’s heart beat and your contractions at the same time.
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Monday, 9 June 2014

Maternal Monitor

Like every person in the world if you are anticipating parent then you would be over the moon with joy. After all a pregnancy is supposed to be one of the most amazing experiences in one’s life; but along with all the happiness and joy a lot of precaution and care is supposed to be taken for the well being and health of both the baby and the mother. This brings us to the point of using a maternal monitor and how does it work.

During your pregnancy you will have a number of checkups to determine if the health of you and your baby is up to the mark or not. To insure this, a record of vitals is taken. Similarly an equal amount of caution is taken even during the labor and birth of the baby. A maternal monitor is a medical device that can help monitor the heart beat of your baby.

During your labor a maternal monitor can be strapped on to your abdomen to monitor both your contractions and the effects that they may have on your baby. Thoroughly monitoring of your baby’s heart beat insures that it is perfectly fine and that there is nothing wrong in the process. Having a maternal monitor attached is pain free and does not hurt.
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Hand set Doppler

They say that the moment when you first hear the heart beat of your baby is a magical one, surpassed by none. It is the sign of the existence of life within you. The first time when you hear your baby’s heart beat is one of the most special moments in one’s life. Now thanks to science and technology that is a miracle you can enjoy from the comfort of your own home during your pregnancy. This article has been written about hand set Doppler and its use.

What is a hand set Doppler? A Doppler is a medical device which can help you listen to your fetus’s heart beat during pregnancy. It is somewhat similar to an ultra sound with the difference being that the Doppler is easier to use and now can also be used at home. A hand set Doppler is not only convenient but also gives you the ability to monitor the health of your child yourself.

A regular heart beat is one of the most important vitals in insuring the good health of your child. That is why during your pregnancy you would have to undergo a lot of checkups for the sake of your baby. Purchasing a hand set Doppler is a good investment because you would not have to rush to a doctor all the time to see your baby’s progress.

Of course the expertise of a medical practitioner or health care provider cannot be replaced by a single device but still it contributes to the well being of both the mother and the baby. By using a hand set Doppler you can relieve yourself of unnecessary stress regarding your baby and calm yourself by hearing its heart beat whenever you would please.
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Desktop Doppler

The advent of science and technology has brought so much convenience to our lives; it is only fair that this convenience should expand to the territories of health care and medicine. If you are an expecting parent then it is our suggestion that you should invest in a desktop Doppler for home. This article would cover the subject matter of a desktop Doppler and its use.

A Doppler is a medical device that can be used to monitor and hear the heart beat of your baby during your pregnancy, and a desktop Doppler as the name suggests is a portable version that can be bought and used at home. A desktop Doppler is easy and convenient to use and is easily available should you want one.

Why should one monitor a baby’s heart beat? Well regular monitoring of your baby’s heart beat can serve as the best measure for early detection in case there is something wrong with your pregnancy or if there may be complication. It is the same reason for which your doctor schedules ultra sounds throughout your pregnancy; to insure that the baby’s growth is in fact normal and healthy. Having a desktop Doppler at home makes it that much easier.

A desktop Doppler does not induce any pain on the mother of the baby. It is a safe way of keeping a record of your baby’s health. Parents to be can even keep a health chart recording their baby’s heart beat patterns and can discuss them with their doctors afterwards. Maintaining complete medical records is a practice that one should not take too lightly.
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Saturday, 7 June 2014

Nebulizer

Nebulizer is basically a device that is used with the recommendation of the doctor or a physician for the production of a fine spray of a liquid that is used for the inhalation of some kind of the medical drug. In medical terms, it is also known as the drug delivery device for the use of administering medication in some form of a mist that is inhaled into the lungs.

Usually, the nebulizers are used for the treatment of the diseases like asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis and all the other diseases that are related to the respiration. Basically, a nebulizer is a device that amazingly turns the medicine of asthma into a mist that is very easy and pleasant to breathe the medicine into the lungs in a convenient way.

With the help of the nebulizer, the medicine goes into the lungs of the patients when they take some slow and deep breaths for like 10 to 15 minutes. All the nebulizers use oxygen along with compressed air or some kind of ultrasonic power for the breaking up of the medical solutions and also the suspensions into some kind of small aerosol droplets that can be very easily as well as directly inhaled from the mouthpiece of the nebulizer. Read More

Thermometer

The device that is used for the measurement or indication of the temperature or the gradient of the temperature with the use of a variety of different principles is known as a thermometer. Structurally, it consists of a narrow, hermetically sealed glass tube that is marked with the graduations and have a bulb as well at one end that contain mercury or alcohol that extends along the tube as it expands. There are different types of thermometers that are available in the market. Different thermometers are used for different purposes. This is why they are designed in different ways. Whether it is about monitoring the temperature of the room, body temperature, outdoor temperature or whatsoever, different thermometers are used for different purposes, but the function of all these thermometers is same.

Multiple Sensor Thermometers:

These kinds of thermometers are usually used in some kind of professional environment that allows the simultaneously of two or more than two environments over both the short and the long period of time. They are considered ideal for the applications like the indoor and the outdoor temperature comparison, the classroom maintenance and the monitoring of the storage areas.   Read More

Friday, 6 June 2014

Pulse Oximeter

It is a good time to be alive with the advent of technology a lot of accessibilities are getting cheaper and more affordable for the masses. It has only been about time that this should also apply to human necessities such as health care. Thankfully it does apply and now we can possess a lot of medical equipments and gadgets which can help us monitor our health ourselves in order to lead happy and fulfilling lives. Today we will talk about the pulse oximeter and its uses.

A pulse oximeter is a handy dandy device which helps in measuring the saturation level in your blood. This device which was previously just available in all its giganticness in hospital wards and clinics can now be conveniently purchased at your local pharmacy and can in fact fit in to the palm of your hand. It is a good idea for everybody to carry one now a day.

A pulse oximeter makes use of infrared light and oxygenated hemoglobin report the level of saturated oxygen in a person’s blood stream. A healthy person should have a level of somewhere from 95% to 99%; this ensures that a healthy level of oxygen is being supplied to all of your organs and blood stream. You can easily check this even on the go with the help of a finger pulse oximeter.

There a lot of companies and pharmaceuticals that is producing a compact version of a pulse oximeter. Due to this there is a lot of competition in this regard in the market. This competition has ended up benefitting the customers as it gives those lower prices and easy access to this facility. However there are a few things that one should keep in mind when buying one of these handy devices for one’s self.
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Blood Pressure Monitor

Living in this fast paced world can get very stressful from time to time. With the advent of technology and fast food chains we human beings have gotten lazier and unhealthier than we have ever been in the past. Couple that with stress and anxiety and you have the perfect combination for high blood pressure. It is absolutely essential for all of us to own a blood pressure monitor of our own so that we can keep a check on our health levels.

Even if you are considered healthy, it is nevertheless a good idea to use a blood pressure monitor to keep a check on your day to day blood pressure levels. This can help your doctor when the time for routine checkups come. When it comes to actually purchasing a blood pressure monitor for you there are many types to choose from.

You can always opt for a manual blood pressure monitor, the one that you find on your doctor’s table. It consists of an arm cuff, a squeeze bulb, and a stethoscope. These give you the best and most accurate results but the main problem is that it is much too large to carry around with ease. That is why many people tend to opt for digital monitors with regard to ease of use.

You can choose a finger blood pressure monitor as it is the lightest to carry and doesn’t even require you to roll up your sleeves. It may not give you the most accurate result though. You can also opt for wrist blood pressure monitors, these are highly sensitive to body temperature and movement and so the readings do tend to fluctuate.
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Thursday, 5 June 2014

Pulse Oximetry | VetGirl Veterinary

Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method of measuring the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin (SpO2) in arterial blood. It it perfect?  Is it the gold standard?  No: an arterial blood gas (ABG) is considered the gold standard.  Due to the complexity of arterial blood gas sampling, it is often reserved for critically ill canine patients, leaving pulse oximetry the common bedside test for evaluating oxygenation. That said, in VetGirl’s opinion: pulse oximeter + venous blood gas (VBG) = ABG.


So, how exactly does the pulse oximeter work?

The pulse oximeter calculates the percent of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood using spectrophotometry. The probe passes light through the tissues at two different wavelengths: a red and infrared light absorption.  Oxygenated hemoglobin absorbs more infrared light and allows more red light to pass through. Deoxygenated (or reduced) hemoglobin absorbs more red light and allows more infrared light to pass through. The difference in light absorption is calculated and the final figure is displayed as a percentage (SpO2%).

So, why should you care? Because with the non-invasive pulse oximeter, you can correlate your  SpO2% to the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood (PaO2) based off the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve. Bare with us and think back to third-year veterinary school… VetGirl